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Problem/Solution

Overview

This structure examines a topic through creating or identifying a need and then providing a resolution to that need.  The preacher engagingly presents a need or a conflict for the hearers that is related to the topic of the sermon and then offers a resolution of that need or conflict which is realistic and effective for the hearers.  Often, this method uses an inductive presentation to explore the problem and a deductive presentation to experience the resolution.  The common mistake of preachers is to be long on the problem and short on the solution.  When the problem is related to the law proclamation of the sermon and the solution to that problem arises from the gospel proclamation, this sermon takes the form of a law/gospel sermon.